|
|
原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52) }$ d1 L* F# {* \/ _& h
6 l6 F: P" L% ]4 N% ^5 m
f' N$ b9 a! L! B0 R8 `8 X& J本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
2 h3 e1 ?' x7 n9 |2 ~' B: f: e& S
/ I" {5 T) l! t0 L6 Q% y7 M; ^7 n3 o% W4 C& F, t7 H5 f! U
http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1$ y4 B; e1 [3 G- V
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
, B ?: @* X' Y, a
Q" S2 Z$ A8 s1 vTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE; C- X) w. f, U! y, s: {( |. l
8 C2 ? r! b* ]* I
How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship7 e) b7 n7 O7 i8 M
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum8 [4 S; @# g+ b
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination( A1 a( T$ e- R3 Y
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic- ? ? @2 p) V, e& f
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and1 I. F5 q& X- y, T7 I; L
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical( U, z4 }7 r \2 s
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
% g4 A7 o+ [. }2 R/ n7 ?4 R" ^next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course, L# I% {$ K- \. O. G
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
& V9 q6 t3 o& t& O$ B3 P9 Ecollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
0 v7 y2 Z9 c4 T8 q. j; t/ M2 Vprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
- w7 a4 x" R" t! u. Y3 }individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
% L7 @2 }6 `! G* b I3 eprevalent.
2 N; ~8 n5 V: ^- B/ w Z, \) r& V. K& v8 ~
Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and/ S4 G+ b9 |; S% ]
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
' b2 e2 ]/ m! U5 C7 Hwill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
! T! @. k+ f5 a+ W( Zinto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of$ l% ~5 M6 X) K+ o
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
- K3 a1 W' Q' D& zfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
0 N) D* h: z! \ |information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of, o* F* D+ |) N& V& V3 X
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
评分
-
查看全部评分
|