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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:524 o( x" T5 `1 a8 ~( z( x g
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
1 k1 k0 J( F. u" u这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.' G' Q3 n2 \% Y/ \( x! u
- i" z$ g& F, y9 F. LTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE* W/ b7 n' E# B- M6 A$ M% }2 K
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
0 v- }7 C4 F7 h: Y9 h$ X4 L t% mand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum8 Z2 a. u9 p9 B
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination: x& O% V) Q; v3 ~+ E
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
* q& ?- B; ?- N; E- a: z Yscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
1 K) \( E9 P, H5 Fpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
* M9 R8 g( ]. X7 h& Q$ D8 |) s, Bepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the* f' ~, T( |% p; g; }3 g7 x
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
% [, C% ~/ j/ B( Mofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary# P+ {$ a) c2 w) s
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate4 \ @' w: \1 C _( t \, T3 a
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward9 `' V3 I& z8 ^3 T4 l+ O
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
; x1 g( o* |8 e' v# hprevalent.( C4 P( |: r" ?! q
$ x( e+ h; A W( T# mSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
, c- w( t) ^" S% g& q; W% J0 hviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
7 L6 }' [; ^* twill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
w+ P# L9 H/ Y4 ainto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
8 I# k% E- d2 Z6 b9 bbiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems+ o1 H* X2 @" g9 e6 L5 S
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
: U0 k, X) z- iinformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of" W+ G; L1 L$ ?+ i. L. H
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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