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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52! r' O. v, ~+ Q6 n$ z& p' |+ h5 X
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1: F7 A* `# m2 |/ ?) o/ V
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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& |' @$ {( p& DTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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, @( h0 i* h4 z: eHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship$ H$ u. e; z3 Y2 n; E
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
. T; z4 E% T: T4 J* Itraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination4 W$ ^& \ z' u7 W f
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic/ ~) Y% [5 B a$ V
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and% E1 K, ?# z) X: g( ]+ X: K# f
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
6 J# O& H1 d* Depidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
* K* H- r1 c: Z+ p7 Pnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
5 L" `% l% _( [$ Q+ Y) e- V2 pofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
: z5 L# V$ H$ `2 W" zcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate% B2 U; d5 R' m( m" s, F# @ B
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward1 E; m8 ?" e% l! @
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more# X' m3 ~2 z1 E, Z5 N) {2 q- m( a
prevalent.2 [4 J" P3 ]' k' j0 O3 ? o
8 N4 T0 c$ Z# i' g$ E- |% I. J, RSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and( z1 F4 z$ a1 e3 i3 C/ I/ e' I
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches; i6 S1 j) A B4 _, e
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it4 b8 C$ K' J6 ~" e
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of1 K" H7 O' Y$ p, g% {5 A- |) W l
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems/ T0 g) \+ g: {2 T3 c4 Y
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
2 \2 |7 S3 O4 N3 P+ \% Z7 Vinformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
1 U, G: x& X/ E3 \: g7 ?0 q4 O" |virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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发表于 2015-9-16 10:41:25
