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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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: r2 l: @! L% F& S* J' Y本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑! Y7 e6 k& S+ Z
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
$ r9 h1 _* ^' ?8 b这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质., g; p3 s& L( M \
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE; c. ^' z- A1 t0 v, y* V/ @
5 P1 d$ R) I+ b0 r/ SHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
. {7 |4 S. @4 N$ H+ I* J- jand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
: z$ q4 w) |. v4 U$ u: ~training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
' z: [, x' w% c3 i( y g) p3 dof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
. ?2 H& K2 z8 i5 vscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and G7 U2 _2 A0 T/ F, | w
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
6 k3 o' l; U) X! Jepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
& L- F0 I6 l' m% a6 x0 B8 ynext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
. T, |. W; n# q; nofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary! }. [" ~3 }4 U9 q& S1 D! H
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate* o: N1 c& [% O' j* Y. O' w0 r
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
+ i9 y, V) T2 e7 K1 rindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more' N' U% A& h. X$ f
prevalent.
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
6 I1 U# e: F+ R% g% bviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
! p; | P$ P zwill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it: N8 l+ V3 Q- t8 ]* ?
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of0 M0 \# L0 `* ?* o: e. ~+ i5 b9 m$ k
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems0 n2 R: s) x d$ X3 ~
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this+ l( r, _; \) R& e4 K9 h$ A( G
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
1 }. v: O- o) T' Zvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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