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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:522 r R" S! y) y! Y$ `7 M/ l5 I
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' a+ P H# w7 S, H8 i O本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑( @' p$ H4 Q1 Y. H$ y ~7 I9 ]! f
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. z- g' T' t+ p1 o" c; ihttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
$ e4 ]1 e- z: t5 X- [7 `这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE# J, V$ L0 F, I- J8 l
3 X( L, a7 J2 X* P0 [# VHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship5 e/ S; f& G' F1 D! w7 }2 \7 O6 o
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum' D9 f" ~, a. M9 l- v! m& W
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
" s, o* [1 }+ o, Q$ ^of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic8 D6 ` \) E9 }9 y9 R2 o
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
' Z& \9 z4 H8 \. \) P5 }population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical/ g* x& Q: x; d% V
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
% U7 |- X0 i, v5 L3 Qnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course! s/ [* k1 A9 C5 y1 e" U. P
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary' \3 b) G4 R# K4 x$ t
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate# x' m& n4 l. c3 E5 i
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward$ \3 P' T" k# z F; R- ]
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
; ^) @' a8 m) l4 i0 jprevalent.8 v4 }' q0 a4 h( r2 x
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and* u9 n. I( `7 F8 ?
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches2 e3 p4 j* Z4 M
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it7 Q7 i5 q& N" N; f
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of0 x7 s; i0 N S4 F' B# G! X
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems- f6 \0 a5 h9 e: R- U q6 W
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this, `: M3 S! J* `1 n1 t, J
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
7 C8 ~, ]% s; yvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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