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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
/ M) t% q' [# v* O) Q; ]3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）
* ]# o& P. w. s Q8 s4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many.
0 h, N! \2 x* p5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some. 7 ?- t3 d. F3 |) \
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 - m# r5 l" {0 u `, a
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.
' r2 W+ T. y4 b, @8. shared 替换 common . 5 o( o9 H( W+ A9 t
9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.
% [9 g/ Y# J) l10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.
; ]1 N; T0 ^; @ M4 r3 O0 B J7 c11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） " l7 C+ C4 I3 A; R2 ~
12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly. 9 P- y5 e1 G6 F% @& j Z1 |
13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.
' U7 r, [ e1 U14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.
+ Q m. s3 U a3 k1 r15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.
! `: S9 ?& C5 Z* Y- Z/ z' v16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable.
9 K( d2 h! `5 W) e: I17. indispensable 替换 necessary.
@3 @1 s, `# c, c$ T18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.
2 c' n/ F3 y1 d; o% _7 e19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.
' [! t i0 _, o3 Z* r5 }7 G9 N20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.
# o" Z9 ?" l: g# [21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear.
; C* }4 [* o" o1 ]* F8 u! t3 a# Z22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
$ F9 Y' ]0 z+ R23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth. , @6 n2 K4 ^. c6 O+ x6 I) ?
24. desire 替换 want.
% `, f, r3 Q: x25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.
( N* } {$ j! I* I6 e2 `7 ^26. bear in mind that 替换 remember. # }+ r; z8 i# h
27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
8 X f0 J+ N7 n* W$ K' u# A. T8 @28. interaction 替换 communication. 3 C, S5 {6 Y2 u8 V! k
29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth . 4 B$ V7 q( w" y0 A1 t
30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance.
0 M- ?, R T- f31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible. $ {0 m4 x' M% ?' s ]
32. regarding / concerning 替换 about.
$ X9 V' j9 J% q7 l33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.
. s$ I" s5 }6 R( A/ U( y' ^34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
I* X1 f" f* ]- C/ [35. assiduous 替换 hard-working.
9 I7 b( G) @& f5 f; ?. W36. arduous 替换 difficult.
& b' [* ]2 v& J0 I% C37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）. , k. m% [* t, O' Y$ a
38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show. 7 ~3 M/ j( a9 I! s; P) U' n
39. invariably 替换 always. ! d) Y& h$ i. o/ e. y9 y
40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous. , R: o; \+ q1 L
41. formidable 替换 difficult. 9 b2 D+ ?+ B5 W6 ^) }) O
42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
% U* d: Y9 o. E w3 U3 e43. distinguished 替换 famous. : I) g4 ?# b: k L7 Y
44. feasible 替换 possible. 4 Y5 [. j3 A& a& w9 f
45. consequently, accordingly替换 so. + e+ y. c& }! u. q
46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……
& T$ Y. F7 f; p3 O) v47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇 Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)
5 }( e' |' \& _! w' [5 ~ ?8 DTwo hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。) 5 S! a; j$ d" v6 S' n
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。) " ~( l2 K4 a/ G0 r# }8 k$ m, C
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。) ( \! q( \ q: h- }$ M+ N
According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…) . V0 u9 P8 V$ A+ C' s3 {! z
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)
% ^" Z9 J$ k$ V7 t7 e48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD…… + c+ ^* g C3 M+ h, i
来源：丁香园
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发表于 2015-4-30 10:43:59
