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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52 C! T. ?* i4 y- h7 ^
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0 f* X) b( X7 Z7 i/ j& R本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑9 u- g$ x/ A2 E+ q( S
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2 @! C4 i* e# t; v% Ehttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1" |+ s; k1 O' A. N: o& i% ?1 o
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.5 ?& O8 k( O, z \( E; l
4 Z. n0 ~; F: u8 o/ B: i# [4 rTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE9 w6 L; I2 _1 h# b. R
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship% W8 `) N" ~9 t
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum% e. o; M" x- c$ x! q$ Q4 o% M
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
/ W+ @. A8 l+ o# y1 }; h% mof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic0 [5 F. S1 ]0 _
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and* I: N! l) H" `, E: p. S
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical' y; \3 e$ G$ \! k: }
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
* c. T4 D/ ^! v) g+ m2 ^! inext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
# s p4 Z3 f- z$ Vofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
; ^& c8 \, Y+ l+ y) t$ ~$ y3 S* Kcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
: Q+ q% y: Y8 h: B4 o6 n9 r& v# iprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
! H9 c8 z) g% w1 J- t! v+ _; g9 \individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
/ _$ Q+ l& Q. v! G. D! hprevalent.
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
6 w; O0 N( o9 D: v. w+ p0 pviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
T6 n- V% |: F3 P7 s$ M a% @will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it5 J% a! }. m0 N. g; e b2 K, D
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of) s. D: k9 p( `* Q; Z& D6 X8 l5 s
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
g) W8 e* @3 X& ^' ] V E; Y7 Mfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
0 l" i1 R: e# Z. q/ Z/ f7 Kinformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
b/ m& n {! B/ Wvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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