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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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4 L- Z6 f5 p0 W+ O- t) `* V. B本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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( s; {/ A5 Q7 k( G) Z4 [http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
3 h* L0 \$ g \" Y1 T" |2 V这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.% c" [3 B7 ^% i' U
; h9 Z9 {% \& }% C* pTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
( D: l0 `6 f' Z0 X' j. S% Dand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum) Q) @1 ^" B9 d
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
- Z. X1 K$ B! ?+ s5 |0 @of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
4 T$ Z! M. v9 c7 s# o. ?/ uscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
( d% l2 L2 ^2 \! q" Z! Bpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical7 g! L& r. T& z8 A1 g) U
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
0 L/ x6 D) G* o; M6 Ynext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course6 D" a7 Z9 K. _0 i
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
% t: [* i0 v" q6 E: n: Mcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
2 ]8 m) ?2 @- k' [professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward& j% `- {! V- \2 P9 `+ K# H* I ^
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more0 D- z( L/ x2 [' O M
prevalent.9 f2 J9 \6 j6 t9 p& ~6 h' r
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and5 i8 ~" \4 }# _$ T6 f
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
" t, Q: D. y* }1 Gwill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
& G3 s1 p. p. ]+ B1 V% o# s& A0 F. ?into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
6 [4 ^# ?5 P/ y# ~) l1 Abiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
0 R: w- R5 U& dfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this4 O8 S: @' b* U( z1 \% u4 L
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
: L! L3 ]+ g2 X+ k( Bvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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