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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
2 h9 C. ?" q) m6 T% L8 e3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。） 1 M9 w; q i: y C
4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many. $ c# @! F! M( a
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.
0 b' A5 [* p4 \ v% D6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 8 f* j' E. r& G1 x9 b: ~
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.
6 C' S ^8 t( `/ v( s: H x8. shared 替换 common . / |" C5 Q0 |! b- j1 B% X6 w
9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits. % c" N+ C/ g* Z( z
10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. 5 l2 |1 |. d5 m% w
11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） # n$ e3 ]# J& u+ T' W4 g% e; [4 x
12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly. 2 i* i* A2 G! y% u* F) K }8 |4 k3 K9 |
13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful. - \" P9 F4 b+ K4 j) [8 g/ H
14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer. 9 E5 F4 s: R. k7 z1 B
15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very. + B: t# P, q& u: D0 @2 q4 l) G, c
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable. ! D7 A# U; ^1 _: y6 h
17. indispensable 替换 necessary.
- [3 c% F! ?) }9 W, q. h18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in. ( x, R* ]9 l/ C: B: g
19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. 3 W. `: @8 c8 S/ s9 P
20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet. ; M8 z" a: r6 b
21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear. . A6 r$ }$ r+ ]& D. ~) d: }5 Z }1 g, r
22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 8 U9 w/ k s( a+ v V8 w" C
23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.
5 r [' s9 S6 K x) S6 Z24. desire 替换 want.
; o$ M, R- D9 ]6 s$ |2 }7 J# N25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to. 3 O7 q% m/ x9 X: i# ~
26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.
1 B. j8 |3 j) J0 Q* M8 I6 w27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
, ~0 C1 {$ ^% H/ I+ ^4 O }% j$ r28. interaction 替换 communication. ) I+ r6 \3 e! c/ k' i, q0 I
29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth . 3 L) d. F& A u
30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance. # _' g3 Z2 O- z
31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.
9 N: c) G* T( ^* Q& b6 w32. regarding / concerning 替换 about. & c4 `9 p5 z% U- L$ ^( f% E* L
33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.
2 U4 l* U7 m) O) F8 Q& f34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）. 9 m4 W$ b2 Y( M' c z* W* Q
35. assiduous 替换 hard-working. + ^% d- U: N5 M8 S) l
36. arduous 替换 difficult.
1 \/ ^. p& F% _/ a3 D! x2 ^37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）. - B, ]& | d# L) t W# D Y* E
38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.
. ?1 u* J) f3 X9 c: L# E39. invariably 替换 always. * [# K& n; d! c" N
40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous. , i. x2 x/ \7 w* X3 r- m
41. formidable 替换 difficult. ! e- G" D7 N$ M! n* R1 |
42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
/ l/ K- s `2 r, y43. distinguished 替换 famous. ( e) c# K! v$ t
44. feasible 替换 possible. ! ]5 L5 r4 e: y: y
45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.
- F+ g* @' L8 s8 l2 b46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……
" l K( _0 U/ E8 O6 ~. \47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇 Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。) , P! M) O4 v2 m+ a
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)
, Q) a6 U1 v/ Q! A5 TStudies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。) ; [) b0 r- h, d8 i, W% x4 j
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。) ( e% q: \# C- J
According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…) # q4 r Z0 n2 l1 P1 K( |9 Y0 H
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)
1 W, W: C& [0 u6 M# k: S d; d5 E48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD…… 8 k% J n( {( W
来源：丁香园
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发表于 2015-4-30 10:43:59
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